Monkeypox, A Member Of The Orthopox Family Of Viruses, Is An Infection Accidentally Transmitted To Humans Due To Its Similarity To The Smallpox Virus. Although Animals Infected With Monkeypox Exhibit No Symptoms, Infected Humans Manifest High Fever Accompanied By Headaches, Cervical And Inguinal Adenopathy, And Cutaneous Lesions That Are Similar To Those That Characterize A Smallpox Infection. As With Smallpox, No Effective Medical Treatment Has Been Identified. Here, The Arms And Legs Of A 4 Year Old Girl Infected With Monkeypox. Bondua, Grand Gedeh County, Liberia. (Photo By BSIP/UIG Via Getty Images)
Saturday morning began with a significant decision for leaders at the World Health Organization. Following meetings, the WHO moved to activate its highest alert for the growing monkeypox outbreak. Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus announced that the outbreak is now considered a “public health emergency of international concern.”
Activating this status isn’t a simple process. According to CNBC, the WHO leans on an emergency committee to weigh the evidence and make recommendations to the director. The committee met on Thursday. However, they were reportedly unable to decide if monkeypox equals an emergency at this time. But, the director made the executive decision to pull the trigger.
“We have an outbreak that has spread around the world rapidly, through new modes of transmission, about which we understand too little,” Director Tedros said. “For all of these reasons, I have decided that the global monkeypox outbreak represents a public health emergency of international concern.”
Still, the declaration doesn’t mean each participating country will have mandates. At this time, their only requirement is reporting events that pose a global health threat. In exchange, the WHO is responsible for giving guidance and recommendations on navigating the threat.
According to WHO data, 74 countries are dealing with the monkeypox outbreak. As of July 21, the WHO says laboratory results have confirmed15,328 cases. Additionally, officials have 72 possible cases. Relevant personnel has reported only five deaths to the WHO so far. However, the majority of the cases from May link back to countries with no previous history of monkeypox reports.
Monkeypox is endemic to West and Central Africa areas, but it’s unclear where the current outbreak began. However, the most affected countries, per the WHO, are Spain, Germany, the U.K., the U.S., France, Netherlands, Canada, Portugal, Brazil, and Italy. In addition, seven countries reported their first case in the last seven days.
On Saturday, WHO Director Tedros gave insight on the groups at highest risk.
“For the moment, this is an outbreak that’s concentrated among men who have sex with men, especially those who have multiple partners, that means that this is an outbreak that can be stopped with the right strategies in the right groups,” the director said per CNN.
Nonetheless, the WHO and CDC have both warned against the stigmatization of gay and bisexual men.
The CDC says monkeypox spreads through face-to-face contact with respiratory droplets and contact with bodily fluids, sores, and contaminated items like clothes and bedding. Some symptoms include swollen lymph nodes, sore throat and cough, painful lesions/rash, fever and headache, and a lack of energy.
@lonelyshrk Be safe everyone, this virus sucks #monkeypox #monkeypoxvirus #monkeypoxoutbreak #healthadepopit #fyp #hospital #foryourpage ♬ Oh No – Kreepa
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